Spyware is computer software that is installed surreptitiously on a personal computer to intercept or take partial control over the user’s interaction with the computer, without the user’s informed consent. (Wikipedia)
In short, spyware is a way for hackers to steal your identity and even control your computer! It slows down the performance of your computer with unseen processes and pop-up ads and is rarely alone, often sharing with your computer with other viruses.
Protecting your PC from spyware and malware is extremely important in order to safeguard your files and personal information and to extend the life of your computer.
Ad-Aware is an anti-spyware program developed by Lavasoft that detects and removes spyware or adware on a user’s computer. It also detects other malware, including dialers, Trojans, viruses, bots, rootkits, data miners aggressive advertising, parasites, browser hijackers and tracking components.
Anti-Spyware Programs
Free programs can be installed to counter Spyware such as Ad-Aware SE by Lavasoft and ZoneAlarm which is also a firewall.
These programs can help prevent the Spyware infection and also find and remove the Spyware that’s already in your computer by doing scans either on a weekly, daily or monthly basis to remove Spyware installs that happen right away.
Security Practices
For the technology savvy, there are a few ways to decrease the chances of PC infection:
1. Switch your browser from Internet Explorer to a more
secure, basic type like Mozilla Firefox or Opera. Internet
Explorer is more widely used in the US and attracts
more hackers than the other two.
Bonzi Buddy, ErrorGuard, Kazaa, Weatherbug, WildTangent,
Morpheus and RadLight are just some of the Spyware
websites to avoid.
2. Block websites known for Spyware in your Firewall and
web proxies. If you know for sure you got a virus or spy
ware from a site, block it! You should see this option in
your anti-virus or firewall’s settings.
Terminology:
Freeware-Free software available for anyone to download.
Spyware-Software installed to spy on and control another user’s PC.
Adware-A type of spyware that displays pop-up ads.
Malware-Software (viruses) designed to damage a PC.
Firewall–A collection of security measures to prevent unauthorized access to your PC.
Antivirus-Programs made to find, neutralize or eliminate malicious software.